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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ottoman coups of 1807–08 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ottoman coups of 1807–08 The Ottoman palace coups of 1807–08 refers to several coups and rebellions deposing or restoring the throne of three Ottoman sultans that took place as a result of the attempted reforms of Selim III. == Causes == The Ottoman Empire was in decline by the early 19th century, and had lost much of the territory it had ruled over only a century earlier. However, the threat of the conservative, traditionalist Janissaries, the sultan's elite troops, prevented reforms from being enacted by more liberal rulers. In 1789, Sultan Abdulhamid I died, and his nephew Selim III, the son of Abdulhamid's predecessor, ascended to the throne. Selim, a composer of some talent as well as an advocate of modernization, was inspired to a certain degree by the French Revolution,〔(Selim III (Ottoman sultan) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia )〕 his efforts at Westernization culminating with a levy for new regular troops in 1805. The reforms, particularly the levy, angered the Janissaries and other conservative elements, who rose up and killed leading reform advocates.〔(Selim III Facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ottoman coups of 1807–08」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.